Filing for bankruptcy protection is an anguishing decision few take lightly. The decision of when to file bankruptcy is often driven by urgent factors beyond one's control, such as a looming home foreclosure, sudden job loss, wage garnishments, or a lawsuit.
But if you have the luxury of time on your side and can do some planning, you can avoid some major pitfalls that can negatively affect not just you but friends and family as a result of your bankruptcy.
1. If you think you may need to file bankruptcy in the near future, STOP using your credit cards! Whether you ultimately file Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, a legal presumption is raised that you were already insolvent during the 90 days prior to filing bankruptcy. During this 90 days, any new debts you incur, such as new credit card purchases or cash advances, may give the credit card company or other creditor reason to sue you in your bankruptcy case. The Bankruptcy Code gives such creditors the benefit of a legal presumption that new debts incurred to them during the 90 days prior to the bankruptcy filing were incurred through fraud. The legal presumption means that the burden of proof switches to the debtor, who must prove that there was no fraud. If the creditor sues over such new debts, what do they stand to gain? After all, the debtor is already in bankruptcy, right? The creditor stands to have that new debt declared non-dischargeable by the bankruptcy court. Debt that might otherwise be discharged, can be declared by the court to be non-dischargeable, and thus survive the bankruptcy.
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